基于AHP-CRITIC结合Box-Behnken响应面法优化菊花炒制工艺
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3504200);国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承创新项目(GZY-KJS-2022-053);安徽省药品监督管理局药品监管科学研究重点项目(AHYJ-KJ-202405)


Optimization of the Stir-frying Process for Chrysanthemi Flos Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process-Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation and Box-Behnken Response Surface Method
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    目的 利用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)与指标相关性权重法(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation, CRITIC)相结合的复合权重法,结合Box-Behnken响应面法,优选菊花最佳炒制工艺,为实际生产提供理论指导。方法 以外观性状、绿原酸、1,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸、木犀草苷、3,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸、异鼠李素和金合欢素作为评价指标,利用AHP-CRITIC复合权重法确定各评价指标的权重系数,对菊花炒制过程的炒制时间、炒制温度和翻炒频率进行单因素考察与Box-Behnken响应面设计,以综合评分作为评价指标,优选菊花最佳炮制工艺参数。结果 炒菊花7个评价指标的复合权重相应为绿原酸0.174 10、1,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸0.337 20、木犀草苷0.268 60、3,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸0.078 35、异鼠李素0.035 44、金合欢素0.056 90、外观性状0.049 41。优化得到的菊花炒制工艺参数为炒制时间4 min,炒制温度180 ℃,翻炒频率30 min-。经过工艺验证,综合评分均较高,且3组数据的RSD均小于3%,说明优选工艺稳定可行。结论 采用AHP-CRITIC复合权重法结合Box-Behnken响应面法优选的炒菊花炮制工艺稳定可行,可为炒菊花的实际生产与质量标准研究提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective To optimize the stir-frying process for Chrysanthemi Flos based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-criteria importance through intercriteria correlation(CRITIC) weighting method and the Box-Behnken response surface method, and to provide a theoretical basis for guiding the practical production and application of stir-fried Chrysanthemi Flos. Methods With appearance properties, chlorogenic acid, 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, cynaroside, 3,5- dicaffeoylquinic acid, isorhamnetin, and acacetin assessment indices, the AHP-CRITIC weighting method was used to determine the weighting coefficient of each assessment index, and the univariate analysis and Box-Behnken response surface design were performed for the duration, temperature, and frying frequency of the stir-frying process for Chrysanthemi Flos. The optimal processing parameters for stir-fried Chrysanthemi Flos were determined with the comprehensive score as the assessment index. Results As for the seven assessment indices for stir-fried Chrysanthemi Flos, the composite weights of chlorogenic acid, 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, luteoloside, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, isorhamnetin, acacetin, and appearance properties were 0.174 10,0.337 20,0.268 60, 0.078 35,0.035 44,0.056 90, and 0.049 41, respectively. The optimal parameters of the stir-frying process for Chrysanthemi Flos were a duration of 4 minutes, a frying frequency of 30 times per minute, and a temperature of 180 ℃. The above processing technique had a relatively high comprehensive score based on process validation, with a relative standard deviation value of <3% in three groups of data, indicating that the optimized stir-frying process was stable and feasible. Conclusion The processing technique for stir-fried Chrysanthemi Flos optimized using the AHP-CRITIC weighting method combined with the Box-Behnken response surface method is stable and feasible and can provide a basis for the practical production of stir-fried Chrysanthemi Flos and the research on quality standard.

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丁杨飞,张小雨,任萃娇,江栋梁,程冉冉,赵宏苏,夏成凯,金传山,吴德玲,张 伟.基于AHP-CRITIC结合Box-Behnken响应面法优化菊花炒制工艺[J].安徽中医药大学学报,2025,44(6):79-86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-24